See bedregen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bedregen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bedregen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "bidriogan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bidriogan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bidreugan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "be",
"3": "dregen"
},
"expansion": "be- + dregen",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bedregen, from Old Saxon bidriogan, from Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan. Equivalent to be- + dregen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedrüggt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedroog",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bedragen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bedregen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bedreeg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedroog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrüggs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrüggst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedroogs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedroogst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrügg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrüggt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedroog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedreegt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedreegen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrogen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bedreeg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedregen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedragen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ebedragen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gebedragen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "bedrüggt",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "bedroog",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "bedragen",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "bedregen (third-person singular simple present bedrüggt, past tense bedroog, past participle bedragen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bedreeg",
"2": "bedrügg",
"3": "bedroog",
"4": "bedrog",
"5": "bedrag",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bedreeg",
"10": "bedreegt",
"11": "bedregen",
"12": "(e)bedragen, gebedragen",
"2": "bedrüggs(t)",
"3": "bedrügg(t)",
"4": "bedreegt, bedreegen",
"5": "bedroog",
"6": "bedroogs(t)",
"7": "bedroog",
"8": "bedrogen",
"9": "bedreeg",
"head": "bedregen (class 2 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 18 12 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 13 13 23 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 24 13 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 11 11 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My wife cheats on me on several points...",
"text": "Mien Fro bedrüggt mi ut verscheden Grünn..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cheat; to swindle"
],
"id": "en-bedregen-nds-verb-SsSoQJBV",
"links": [
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
],
[
"swindle",
"swindle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cheat; to swindle"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nds",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "nds:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defraud"
],
"id": "en-bedregen-nds-verb-QzRbh7bk",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"defraud",
"defraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) to defraud"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to deceive"
],
"id": "en-bedregen-nds-verb-jNXvQJPd",
"links": [
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
]
],
"qualifier": "marriage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, marriage) to deceive"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[beˈdrɛɪ̯ɡŋ̩]"
}
],
"word": "bedregen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "be",
"3": "dregen"
},
"expansion": "be- + dregen",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From be- + dregen. Cognate with Dutch bedragen, German betragen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedriggt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedroog",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bedragen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wesen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bedregen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bedreeg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedroog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedriggs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedriggst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedroogs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedroogst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrigg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedriggt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedroog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedreegt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedreegen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrogen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bedreeg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedregen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedragen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ebedragen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gebedragen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "wesen",
"11": "or",
"12": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "bedriggt",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "bedroog",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "bedragen",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "bedregen (third-person singular simple present bedriggt, past tense bedroog, past participle bedragen, auxiliary verb wesen or hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bedreeg",
"2": "bedrigg",
"3": "bedroog",
"4": "bedrog",
"5": "bedrag",
"class": "6"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bedreeg",
"10": "bedreegt",
"11": "bedregen",
"12": "(e)bedragen, gebedragen",
"2": "bedriggs(t)",
"3": "bedrigg(t)",
"4": "bedreegt, bedreegen",
"5": "bedroog",
"6": "bedroogs(t)",
"7": "bedroog",
"8": "bedrogen",
"9": "bedreeg",
"head": "bedregen (class 6 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This amounts to more than two million euros.",
"text": "Düt bedriggt mehr as twee Million Euro."
},
{
"english": "The building costs amounted to 125 million euros.",
"text": "De Bopriesen bedrogen € 125 Million."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to amount to; to be"
],
"id": "en-bedregen-nds-verb-UOKAmaWs",
"links": [
[
"amount to",
"amount to"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to amount to; to be"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This man over there behaves strangely.",
"text": "Düsse Mann bedriggt sik egentlich roor."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to behave"
],
"id": "en-bedregen-nds-verb-hFt7Blc7",
"links": [
[
"behave",
"behave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to behave"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[beˈdreːɡŋ̩]"
}
],
"word": "bedregen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German class 2 strong verbs",
"Low German class 6 strong verbs",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms prefixed with be-",
"Low German verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bedregen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bedregen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "bidriogan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon bidriogan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bidreugan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "be",
"3": "dregen"
},
"expansion": "be- + dregen",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bedregen, from Old Saxon bidriogan, from Proto-West Germanic *bidreugan. Equivalent to be- + dregen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedrüggt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedroog",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bedragen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bedregen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bedreeg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedroog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrüggs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrüggst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedroogs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedroogst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrügg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrüggt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedroog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedreegt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedreegen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrogen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bedreeg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedregen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedragen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ebedragen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gebedragen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "bedrüggt",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "bedroog",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "bedragen",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "bedregen (third-person singular simple present bedrüggt, past tense bedroog, past participle bedragen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bedreeg",
"2": "bedrügg",
"3": "bedroog",
"4": "bedrog",
"5": "bedrag",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bedreeg",
"10": "bedreegt",
"11": "bedregen",
"12": "(e)bedragen, gebedragen",
"2": "bedrüggs(t)",
"3": "bedrügg(t)",
"4": "bedreegt, bedreegen",
"5": "bedroog",
"6": "bedroogs(t)",
"7": "bedroog",
"8": "bedrogen",
"9": "bedreeg",
"head": "bedregen (class 2 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My wife cheats on me on several points...",
"text": "Mien Fro bedrüggt mi ut verscheden Grünn..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cheat; to swindle"
],
"links": [
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
],
[
"swindle",
"swindle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cheat; to swindle"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German transitive verbs",
"nds:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to defraud"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"defraud",
"defraud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) to defraud"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to deceive"
],
"links": [
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
]
],
"qualifier": "marriage",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, marriage) to deceive"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[beˈdrɛɪ̯ɡŋ̩]"
}
],
"word": "bedregen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German class 6 strong verbs",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms prefixed with be-",
"Low German verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "be",
"3": "dregen"
},
"expansion": "be- + dregen",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From be- + dregen. Cognate with Dutch bedragen, German betragen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedriggt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedroog",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bedragen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wesen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bedregen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bedreeg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedroog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedriggs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedriggst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedroogs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedroogst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrigg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedriggt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedroog",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bedreegt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedreegen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrogen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "bedreeg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedregen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bedragen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ebedragen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gebedragen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "wesen",
"11": "or",
"12": "hebben",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "bedriggt",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "bedroog",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "bedragen",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "bedregen (third-person singular simple present bedriggt, past tense bedroog, past participle bedragen, auxiliary verb wesen or hebben)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bedreeg",
"2": "bedrigg",
"3": "bedroog",
"4": "bedrog",
"5": "bedrag",
"class": "6"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bedreeg",
"10": "bedreegt",
"11": "bedregen",
"12": "(e)bedragen, gebedragen",
"2": "bedriggs(t)",
"3": "bedrigg(t)",
"4": "bedreegt, bedreegen",
"5": "bedroog",
"6": "bedroogs(t)",
"7": "bedroog",
"8": "bedrogen",
"9": "bedreeg",
"head": "bedregen (class 6 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low German intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This amounts to more than two million euros.",
"text": "Düt bedriggt mehr as twee Million Euro."
},
{
"english": "The building costs amounted to 125 million euros.",
"text": "De Bopriesen bedrogen € 125 Million."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to amount to; to be"
],
"links": [
[
"amount to",
"amount to"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to amount to; to be"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German reflexive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This man over there behaves strangely.",
"text": "Düsse Mann bedriggt sik egentlich roor."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to behave"
],
"links": [
[
"behave",
"behave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to behave"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[beˈdreːɡŋ̩]"
}
],
"word": "bedregen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bedregen meaning in Low German (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.